Whitepapers
Explore Flare's whitepapers, research, and analytics to gain deeper insights into its technology.
Featured
Introduces Flare Confidential Compute (FCC), smart contract infrastructure that lets users issue on-chain instructions to Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), enabling Protocol Managed Wallets, Flare Compute Extensions, and FDC2 for improved Web2 and Web3 interoperability.
Jul 6, 2026
The Flare Data Connector (FDC) enables users to register external events on Flare by submitting attestation requests, which are then validated by Flare's data providers and published on-chain every 90 seconds for use by dApps.
Jan 14, 2025
An upgraded Flare Time Series Oracle (FTSO) delivering faster updates via block-latency feeds alongside 90-second anchor feeds, while efficiently handling over 1,000 feeds.
Sep 9, 2024
A distributed Machine Learning paradigm integrating ensemble methods with P2P consensus for data privacy and Byzantine fault tolerance.
Feb 25, 2024
All Research
An EVM L1 blockchain with native data and time-series protocols for decentralized data acquisition, covering the FLR token, consensus, and governance.
Dec 30, 2022
A new EVM transaction type that integrates ECDSA and CRYSTALS-Dilithium signatures to achieve quantum resistance against Shor's algorithm.
Jul 5, 2022
A leaderless, totally-ordered Federated Byzantine Agreement construction offering efficient, scalable, and secure consensus.
Nov 5, 2019
Compares FTSO price feeds against Kraken trade data using deviation bands and RRMSE, demonstrating close alignment with Kraken prices.
Apr 6, 2023
Assesses STP.02's effect, showing it boosted the share of rewarded data providers - enhancing decentralization - without compromising FTSO price feed accuracy.
May 29, 2023